Camellia japonica – Theaceae

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Theaceae

Camellia japonica – Theaceae

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The well-known Camellia japonica is an evergreen large shrub to small tree. In China, old trees of 10-12 m in height are known, but in our climate they rarely grow taller than 5-8 m. The crown is regularly pyramidal. Later in life, the crown will stretch more making it more oval-piramidal. The shiny dark green leaves are evergreen and make a great background for the colourful flowers. There is a huge variety of flowers in C. japonica. In terms of shape, the flowers range from single, with 5-7 petals, to fully filled with more than 50 petals. There are also cultivars with a pompon of small petals in the heart and semi-filled flowers with a heart of very narrow petals. Flower colours range from pure white, creamy yellow, pink, purple red, orange red to deep red. There are also cultivars with variegated flowers in which the petals are bicoloured striped or spotted. Flowering time also varies widely. There are cultivars that start flowering as early as November, but also cultivars whose last flowers open in April. It is an easy tree that requires well-drained but sufficiently moist soil. Avoid calcareous soil; growth will be greatly reduced and the leaves will turn yellow. Can be planted in full sun, but morning sun can damage the flowers, after night frosts. Best if the north and east sides of the tree are slightly screened.

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Характеристики
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Высота
5 – 8 m
Ширина
3-4m
Крона
ovoid / egg-shaped, dark, dense crown
Кора и ветви
twigs green, bark grey-brown to grey, smooth
Лист
evergreen, ovate to elliptical, 5-10 cm long, glossy dark green
Цветы
axillary, single or in pairs, 5-12.5 cm, in many colours, November-April
Плоды
woody capsule, dark green, later lignified brown
Колючки/шипы
None
Ядовитость
неядовитый, обычно
Вид почвы
clayed soil, loamy soil, sandy soil
Мощение
неустойчив к мощению
Зона зимостойкости
7b (-14,9 до -12,3 °C)
Устойчивость к ветру
good, no sea wind
Прочие виды устойчивости
cустойчив к ветру
Применение
небольшие сады, сады в патио
Форма
штамбовое дерево
штамбовое дерево кислые почвы суглинок торфяные почвы песчаные почвы неустойчив к мощению светолюбивый хорошо переносит тень устойчив к ветру широкая конусообразная форма яйцевидная форма 3 высота: менее 6 метров плотная крона зеленый оранжевый/красный розовый белый апрель декабрь февраль март ноябрь среднерастущий эффектное цветение неядовитый (обычно)
Часто задаваемые вопросы
Camellia japonica

Camellia japonica can eventually reach a height of 5 – 8 m, depending on the site and climate conditions.

Camellia japonica is среднерастущий and can eventually reach a height of 5 – 8 m, depending on the site and climate conditions.

The right time to plant Camellia japonica is during the dormancy period. In Western Europe, Camellia japonica with root balls can generally be planted from mid-November to late April, although this depends strongly on the climatic conditions and the species of tree.

Camellia japonica blooms in февраль, март, апрель, ноябрь, декабрь.
General