Carya cordiformis – Juglandaceae

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Juglandaceae

Carya cordiformis – Juglandaceae

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The relatively slender-growing Carya cordiformis is a large tree with a continuous heart branch. Initially, the tree has a conical crown, which later becomes broadly oval, more open and with a rounded top. The bark is initially smooth, but after a few years it will develop narrow grooves with a pinkish to orange sheen. Later in life, the bark is clearly interlaced with long, narrow ridges. The male flowering catkins can be up to 15 cm long, forming a nice ornamental feature in May. As with all Carya, C. cordiformis does not produce fruit until later in life. The green husks contain heart-shaped nuts with pointed tips. The nuts are very bitter and therefore unsuitable for consumption.
The tree is suitable for application to all soil types and tolerates a pH of up to 7.5, although some deficiency symptoms will occur. C. cordiformis is very hardy and prefers wetter soils. Nevertheless, it also tolerates drought well. It is a deep-rooting tree, which makes transplanting later in life more difficult. Forms no water locks and its relatively narrow crown makes it suitable as avenue tree. Once planted, the tree will grow rather slowly in the first few years but after that it is a fast-growing tree.
Характеристики
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Высота
18 – 25 m
Ширина
9-15m
Крона
round/spherical, half-open crown
Кора и ветви
twigs green with white lenticels, later brown-grey, bark grey, initially smooth, later with narrow grooves and ridges
Лист
compound, up to 25 cm long, leaves (5)7-9(11), 9-15 cm long, oblong to obovate, green
Осенний окрас
желтый
Цветы
♂ in hanging catkins up to 15 cm long, yellow-green, ♀ 2-3 together, yellow-green, May
Плоды
nut in green husk with warts and glandular hairs, upper half with densely furred wings, 2.5-4 cm
Колючки/шипы
None
Ядовитость
неядовитый, обычно
Вид почвы
loamy soil, sandy soil, acid soil, calcareous soil
Влажность почвы
устойчив к сухим почвам, устойчив к влажным почвам
Мощение
неустойчив к мощению
Зона зимостойкости
5 (-28,8 до -23,4 °C)
Устойчивость к ветру
good
Прочие виды устойчивости
устойчив к морозам, зона 1 - 6, cустойчив к ветру
Дерево-среда обитания для животных
дерево-источник питания для птиц
Применение
аллеи и широкие улицы
Форма
штамбовое дерево
штамбовое дерево кислые почвы известковые почвы суглинок торфяные почвы песчаные почвы неустойчив к мощению устойчив к морозам (зона 1 - 6) устойчив к сухим почвам устойчив к влажным почвам устойчив к ветру овальная 1 высота: более 12 метров крона средней плотности зеленый зеленый среднерастущий перистый лист привлекательный осенний окрас дерево-источник питания для птиц неядовитый (обычно) Декоративные плоды
Часто задаваемые вопросы
Carya cordiformis

Carya cordiformis can eventually reach a height of 18 – 25 m, depending on the site and climate conditions.

Carya cordiformis is среднерастущий and can eventually reach a height of 18 – 25 m, depending on the site and climate conditions.

The leaves of Carya cordiformis turn желтый in autumn.

The right time to plant Carya cordiformis is during the dormancy period. In Western Europe, Carya cordiformis with root balls can generally be planted from mid-November to late April, although this depends strongly on the climatic conditions and the species of tree.

Carya cordiformis blooms in май.
General