Hippophae rhamnoides – Elaeagnaceae

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Elaeagnaceae

Hippophae rhamnoides – Elaeagnaceae

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Buckthorn is a characteristic large shrub, eventually growing into a small tree to about 6 m. The vase-shaped to broad oval is usually somewhat irregular in shape, giving the tree a somewhat whimsical character. The narrow, grey-green leaves give the tree an airy character, which is enhanced by the grey underside of the leaves. Both sides of the leaves are finely silvery scaly. The flowers are monoecious and the tree dioecious. Thus, to produce fruit, a female plant is needed (e.g. 'Hergo' or 'Leikora'), which is pollinated by a male ('Pollmix'). Flowering in March-April is not very conspicuous. The fruits, which ripen in autumn, are. The fleshy fruits are up to about 1 cm in size and orange coloured. The edible fruits are very rich in vitamin C and were used as citrus substitutes in the former Eastern Bloc during the Cold War. Meanwhile, the fruits are once again rising in popularity in parts of Scandinavia, Poland and the Baltic states. H. rhamnoides is particularly (sea) wind resistant and can be used right down to the sea. The tree grows on any soil -even sparse- and tolerates both drought and temporary flooding. However, buckthorn grows best in deeply rooted, neutral to calcareous, sufficiently moist soil. The tree can therefore be used to combat erosion. For example, along roads and in central reservations. But of course H. rhamnoides is also suitable as a garden and park tree.
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Высота(%count%) (2)
Характеристики
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Высота
6 m
Ширина
4-6m
Крона
broad vase-shaped, dark, dense crown, capricious growing
Кора и ветви
twigs grey-brown, scaly, with strong branch thorns, bark brown-grey, smooth
Лист
linear to narrow elongated, 3-7 cm long and up to 0.7 cm wide, grey-green
Осенний окрас
желтый
Цветы
unisexual, in short ears, small, greenish-yellow, March-April
Плоды
ovoid fleshy fruit, 0.6-1 cm in size, orange
Колючки/шипы
Yes
Ядовитость
неядовитый, обычно
Вид почвы
clayed soil, loamy soil, sandy soil, nutrient-poor soil
Влажность почвы
устойчив к сухим почвам, устойчив к коротким наводнениям
Мощение
неустойчив к мощению
Зона зимостойкости
4 (-34,4 до -28,9 °C)
Устойчивость к ветру
very good, also sea wind
Прочие виды устойчивости
устойчив к морозам, зона 1 - 6, cустойчив к ветру, устойчив к соли для улиц
Дерево-среда обитания для животных
медонос, притягивает бабочек, дерево-источник питания для птиц
Применение
кашпо для деревьев, побережье, небольшие сады, сады в патио
известковые почвы глинистые почвы суглинок бедные почвы песчаные почвы неустойчив к мощению светолюбивый устойчив к соли для улиц устойчив к морозам (зона 1 - 6) устойчив к сухим почвам устойчив к коротким наводнениям устойчив к ветру широкая вазообразная форма 3 высота: менее 6 метров плотная крона зеленый серо-зеленый желто-зеленый среднерастущий медонос притягивает бабочек дерево-источник питания для птиц неядовитый (обычно) причудливый рост Декоративные плоды да
Часто задаваемые вопросы
Hippophae rhamnoides

Hippophae rhamnoides can eventually reach a height of 6 m, depending on the site and climate conditions.

Hippophae rhamnoides is среднерастущий and can eventually reach a height of 6 m, depending on the site and climate conditions.

The leaves of Hippophae rhamnoides turn желтый in autumn.

The right time to plant Hippophae rhamnoides is during the dormancy period. In Western Europe, Hippophae rhamnoides with root balls can generally be planted from mid-November to late April, although this depends strongly on the climatic conditions and the species of tree.

Hippophae rhamnoides blooms in апрель, май.
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