Ilex crenata – Aquifoliaceae

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Aquifoliaceae

Ilex crenata – Aquifoliaceae

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Japanese holly is a highly variable species that usually remains a shrub form, but can grow into a small tree after many years. The crown is oval to round, sometimes somewhat irregularly shaped. The leaves are also highly variable in shape and size. From ovoid leaves up to 3 cm long to inverted ovoid, often spherical leaves only 1 cm long. The leaves are matt to glossy mid-green to dark green. Like all Ilex, I. crenata is dioecious. Male and female flowers are therefore on different plants. The flowers are small and inconspicuous. The female flowers, after pollination, are followed by small, shiny black berries.
Ilex crenata is a particularly versatile shrub. Suitable for planting both solitary and in groups, but also suitable for making low to medium hedges. The plant is sometimes used as a Buxus substitute. On heavy and insufficiently permeable soil, growth may stagnate, making the plant sticky.
There are dozens of cultivars of I. crenata on the market. Some differ by having a compact or low growth habit. Other cultivars have yellow, yellow-spotted or white-spotted leaves. Very well known are the cultivar with convex leaves: 'Convexa' and the yellow-leaved 'Golden Gem'.

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Характеристики
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Высота
2-3 (5) m
Ширина
1-2m
Крона
dark, dense crown
Кора и ветви
brown
Лист
green, evergreen
Цветы
white, flowers in May, June
Плоды
black
Колючки/шипы
None
Ядовитость
ядовитые части
Вид почвы
loamy soil, sandy soil, peaty soil, calcareous soil
Влажность почвы
устойчив к сухим почвам
Мощение
неустойчив к мощению
Зона зимостойкости
6 (-23,3 до -17,8 °C)
Устойчивость к ветру
very good
Прочие виды устойчивости
устойчив к морозам, зона 1 - 6, cустойчив к ветру
Применение
кашпо для деревьев, сады на крыше, побережье, небольшие сады, сады в патио
Форма
многоствольное дерево
многоствольное дерево известковые почвы суглинок торфяные почвы песчаные почвы неустойчив к мощению устойчив к морозам (зона 1 - 6) хорошо переносит тень устойчив к сухим почвам устойчив к ветру яйцевидная форма 3 высота: менее 6 метров плотная крона зеленый белый среднерастущий ядовитые части
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Ilex crenata

Ilex crenata can eventually reach a height of 2-3 (5) m, depending on the site and climate conditions.

Ilex crenata is среднерастущий and can eventually reach a height of 2-3 (5) m, depending on the site and climate conditions.

The right time to plant Ilex crenata is during the dormancy period. In Western Europe, Ilex crenata with root balls can generally be planted from mid-November to late April, although this depends strongly on the climatic conditions and the species of tree.

Ilex crenata blooms in май, июнь.
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