Abies alba – Pinaceae

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Pinaceae

Abies alba – Pinaceae

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Abies alba in a very large conifer that grows vigorously at a young age. The crown is initially pyramidal but later becomes ovoid. In older age, the top of the crown is flattened. Abies alba can easily reach a height of more than 30 m. The grey-brown bark remains smooth for a long time and only later in life the bark loosens in small plates and the base of the trunk becomes slightly grooved. The needles are spirally implanted on the twigs, but are often bent at the top and bottom of the twigs in such a way that they appear to be more or less in one plane.
The wood is used in plywood and as veneer. Yet the tree is not often cultivated as a wood producer because it is quite susceptible to insect pests in monocultures. In the 17th century, wood from A. alba was used to make ship masts.
This Abies is suitable for use in parks and large gardens. It grows in all neutral to calcareous soils if well-drained. The tree tolerates some drought.
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Высота(%count%) (1)
Характеристики
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Высота
30-50 m
Ширина
6-8 m
Крона
narrow conical, half-open crown
Кора и ветви
twigs green-grey to yellow-grey, bark gray (brown), long smooth, later flaking in small plates
Лист
stiff, spirally set, slightly forward, glossy dark green, underside with two lenticel stripes, 2 - 3 cm long
Цветы
♂ green-yellow with purple-red, 2.0 cm, ♀ green, June
Плоды
cylindrical cones, 10 - 15 cm long and 3 - 5 cm wide, light brown to reddish brown
Колючки/шипы
None
Ядовитость
неядовитый, обычно
Вид почвы
clayed soil, sandy soil
Мощение
неустойчив к мощению
Зона зимостойкости
4 (-34,4 до -28,9 °C)
Устойчивость к ветру
good
Прочие виды устойчивости
устойчив к морозам, зона 1 - 6, cустойчив к ветру
Форма
солитерное хвойное дерево
солитерное хвойное дерево известковые почвы глинистые почвы суглинок песчаные почвы неустойчив к мощению устойчив к морозам (зона 1 - 6) хорошо переносит тень устойчив к ветру узкая конусообразная форма яйцевидная форма 1 высота: более 12 метров крона средней плотности зеленый фиолетовый/синий желтый желто-зеленый среднерастущий неядовитый (обычно) Декоративные плоды душистые цветы
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Часто задаваемые вопросы
Abies alba

Abies alba can eventually reach a height of 30-50 m, depending on the site and climate conditions.

Abies alba is среднерастущий and can eventually reach a height of 30-50 m, depending on the site and climate conditions.

The right time to plant Abies alba is during the dormancy period. In Western Europe, Abies alba with root balls can generally be planted from mid-November to late April, although this depends strongly on the climatic conditions and the species of tree.

Abies alba blooms in май, июнь.
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