Native to almost entire Europe, where it is used as an important timber producer. In nature specimen of 30 m high can be found. These have an upright habit and are sometimes multiple-stemmed. The oval crown is loose and half-open and the spreading branches have clearly pendulous and thin twigs. The trunk is white and is slightly flaking. Mature trunks become coarse at the base with deep fissures and turn dark to nearly black green. Twigs are red brown and have wart-like lenticels. The variably formed leaf has a double-serrated margin. Colouring in autumn from yellow to yellow brown. Hillocks, soil compaction and changing water tables have a negative influence on the health of this birch. The tree is shallow-rooting. It does not withstand coastal winds well.
Betula pendula can eventually reach a height of 15 - 20 (30) m, fast growing, depending on the site and climate conditions.
Betula pendula is быстрорастущий and can eventually reach a height of 15 - 20 (30) m, fast growing, depending on the site and climate conditions.
The leaves of Betula pendula turn желтый in autumn.
The right time to plant Betula pendula is during the dormancy period. In Western Europe, Betula pendula with root balls can generally be planted from mid-November to late April, although this depends strongly on the climatic conditions and the species of tree.
штамбовое дерево
разветвленное дерево
многоствольное дерево
кислые почвы
глинистые почвы
суглинок
бедные почвы
торфяные почвы
песчаные почвы
неустойчив к мощению
светолюбивый
устойчив к морозам (зона 1 - 6)
устойчив к сухим почвам
овальная
1 высота: более 12 метров
крона средней плотности
зеленый
желто-зеленый
рано распускаются листья
быстрорастущий
Декоративная кора
привлекательный осенний окрас
притягивает бабочек
неядовитый (обычно)
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