Ficus carica Moraceae

This tree has been in culture in its native area since antiquity and grows into a big tree there. In more northern regions it is considerably smaller and can be used as a container plant or as an espalier against a south wall. The young, olive-green twigs are slightly hairy but become brown and bare soon. F. carica has very diverse leaf shapes. It is palmately lobed with sometimes 3, usually 5, deeply dissected lobes, sometimes even unlobed. Along the long shoots the leaf is larger and deeper dissected than along the flowering shoots. The inflorescence is inconspicuous, the numerous small flowers are in a compact hollow stem. After the flowering the edible pseudo-fruits appear, which are green on the outside and carmine-red inside. When ripening they turn brown and become soft. They are full of small seeds. At the moment many, richly bearing cultivars are traded.

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Характеристики
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Высота
3 - 10 (15) m
Ширина
4-6m
Крона
spherical, top oblate, capricious, dark, dense crown, capricious growing
Кора и ветви
smooth, grey bark, twigs olive green
Лист
palmately lobed, 3 - 5 lobes, mat green, 25 - 30 cm
Цветы
inconspicuous, turned inwardly
Плоды
pear-shaped fleshy pseudo-fruit, edible, edible fruits
Колючки/шипы
None
Ядовитость
неядовитый, обычно
Вид почвы
well-drained, moisture-retentive
Влажность почвы
устойчив к сухим почвам
Мощение
устойчив к мощению
Зона зимостойкости
8b (-9,4,5 до -6,7 °C)
Устойчивость к ветру
good, in a sheltered site
Прочие виды устойчивости
cустойчив к ветру
Дерево-среда обитания для животных
медонос
Применение
сады на крыше, сады в патио
Происхождение
West Asia and has probably run wild in the Mediterranean
глинистые почвы суглинок песчаные почвы устойчив к мощению светолюбивый устойчив к сухим почвам устойчив к ветру плоская шаровидная круглая/шаровидная 2 высота: от 6 до 12 метров плотная крона зеленый зеленый среднерастущий медонос неядовитый (обычно) причудливый рост Декоративные плоды съедобные плоды дерево для игр
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Ficus carica

Ficus carica can eventually reach a height of 3 - 10 (15) m, depending on the site and climate conditions.

Ficus carica is среднерастущий and can eventually reach a height of 3 - 10 (15) m, depending on the site and climate conditions.

The right time to plant Ficus carica is during the dormancy period. In Western Europe, Ficus carica with root balls can generally be planted from mid-November to late April, although this depends strongly on the climatic conditions and the species of tree.

Ficus carica blooms in июнь, июль.
General