Ziziphus jujuba – Rhamnaceae

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Rhamnaceae

Ziziphus jujuba – Rhamnaceae

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Small to medium-size deciduous tree with a round, half-open crown growing to approx. 10 m. The young twigs are distinctly zigzag and with one or two thorns at the base of each leaf. If there is just one thorn it is straight and 3 cm long, a second thorn is bent and distinctly shorter. The flower shoots are not thorny. The mature bark is dark grey-brown and smooth. The elliptical to oval-elongated leaf is glossy dark green and has three distinct main veins. It is positioned in two rows along the zigzag twigs. It feels leathery and has a finely crenated margin. The yellow flowers open in pairs or in clusters of three in April and May. They are followed by fleshy drupes that vary in colour from red to black-brown. The fruit is edible and has been eaten in China since long before the Christian era. The limited winter hardiness means this tree is only suitable for mild climatic zones and in sheltered sites such as patios, atriums and courtyards.
Характеристики
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Высота
8 - 10 m
Ширина
6-8m
Крона
round, half-open crown, capricious growing
Кора и ветви
twigs zigzag, thorny, bark dark grey-brown
Лист
elliptical to oval-elongated, with three main veins, glossy green, 2- 7 cm
Цветы
in axillar♂ pairs or clusters of 3, yellow, April/May
Плоды
fleshy drupe, oval-elongated, 1.5 - 2.5 cm, dark red to black-brown, edible, edible fruits
Колючки/шипы
Yes
Ядовитость
неядовитый, обычно
Вид почвы
any well-drained soils, lightly acidic to limy, tolerates drought
Влажность почвы
устойчив к сухим почвам
Мощение
устойчив к частичному мощению
Зона зимостойкости
8 (-12,2 до -6,7 °C)
Устойчивость к ветру
good
Прочие виды устойчивости
cустойчив к ветру
Применение
кашпо для деревьев, сады на крыше
Форма
штамбовое дерево, многоствольное дерево
Происхождение
South-Eastern Europe to South and East Asia
Синонимы
Zizuphus zizyphus
штамбовое дерево многоствольное дерево известковые почвы глинистые почвы песчаные почвы устойчив к частичному мощению устойчив к сухим почвам устойчив к ветру 2 высота: от 6 до 12 метров крона средней плотности зеленый желтый среднерастущий неядовитый (обычно) причудливый рост Декоративные плоды съедобные плоды да
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Часто задаваемые вопросы
Ziziphus jujuba

Ziziphus jujuba can eventually reach a height of 8 - 10 m, depending on the site and climate conditions.

Ziziphus jujuba is среднерастущий and can eventually reach a height of 8 - 10 m, depending on the site and climate conditions.

The right time to plant Ziziphus jujuba is during the dormancy period. In Western Europe, Ziziphus jujuba with root balls can generally be planted from mid-November to late April, although this depends strongly on the climatic conditions and the species of tree.

Ziziphus jujuba blooms in апрель.
General